Differentiation - Maxima & minima
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Quick Reference
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This leaflet explains how to determine the maximum and minimum points on a graph. Maximum and minimum values are also known as turning points.
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When the location of any turning point on a graph has been determined, it is useful to know whether we are dealing with a maximum or a minimum point.
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This leaflet explains a more accurate text for the nature of a turning point, than simply examining the gradient pattern.
Teach Yourself
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Video
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In this unit we show how differentiation can be used to find the maximum and minimum
values of a function.
Because the derivative provides information about
the gradient or slope of the graph of a function we can use it to locate points on a
graph where the gradient is zero. We shall see that such points are often associated
with the largest or smallest values of the function, at least in their immediate
locality. In many applications, a scientist, engineer, or economist for example, will
be interested in such points for obvious reasons such as maximising power, or profit,
or minimising losses or costs. (Mathtutor Video Tutorial)